Wetenschap en Techniek

Bevat her eerste hoofdstuk van het boek over de geschiedenis van onze kalender (De Jaartelling).

In de eerste hoofdstukken van het boek wordt een gecomprimeerd beeld gegeven van de huidige stand van de evolutietheorie. De nadruk ligt echter op de latere hoofdstukken waar wordt ingegaan op de doorwerking van de moderne evolutietheorie op vele aspecten van de menselijke cultuur en maatschappij. Zo komen onder meer aan de orde: taal, bewustzijn, religie, vrije wil, moraal, esthetica, geneeskunde, kennis en eugenetica.

"America's most interesting and important essayist." --Eric Kandel, Nobel Prize-winning author of The Age of Insight

"[Gerald Weissmann] bridges the space between science and the humanities, and particularly between medicine and the muses, with wit, erudition, and, most important, wisdom." --Adam Gopnik

Embryonic stem cell research. Evolution vs. intelligent design. The transformation of medicine into "health care." Climate change. Never before has science been so intertwined with politics, never have we been more dependent on scientific solutions for the preservation of the species.

Transporting us across more than four hundred years of pivotal moments in science and medicine, Gerald Weissmann distills history's lessons for today's new age of sect and violence: "The Endarkenment." Among others, he lingers with Galileo and his daughter in seventeenth-century Florence, Diderot and d'Alembert in Enlightenment Paris, William and Alice James in fin de siècle Boston, James Watson as the John McEnroe of DNA, and Craig Venter decoding the genome at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Weissmann's message is clear: "Experimental science is our defense--perhaps our best defense--against humbug and the Endarkenment."

Gerald Weissmann (August 7, 1930 - July 10, 2019) was a physician, scientist, editor, and essayist whose collections include The Fevers of Reason: New and Selected Essays; Epigenetics in the Age of Twitter: Pop Culture and Modern Science; Mortal and Immortal DNA: Science and the Lure of Myth; and Galileo's Gout: Science in an Age of Endarkenment.

This book sets out to do for evolution what Bertrand Russell's The Problems of Philosophy did for that subject. Its authors is a leading evolutionary biologist, and unlike many popular books on evolution, it isn't written to prove a particular theory. Instead it reviews the key problems and the main answers to them, in a balanced account which is also authoritative. It will be an invaluable guide to all students of biology, but the clarity of the arguments and the level of writing make it an excellent introduction for general readers as well. Among the concepts and controversies discussed are the nature of heredity, evolution, natural selection, and the existences of species.

Geschiedenis van de wetenschappelijke studie van de getijdenbeweging, afgewisseld met cultuurhistorische bijzonderheden en anekdotes.

Behandeling van de complexiteitstheorie, waarvan de chaostheorie een onderdeel is, die ervanuit gaat dat een paar simpele ordeningsregels de basis van schijnbaar chaotische systemen vormen.

Acclaimed one of the "seminal books... comparable in ultimate importance to... Galileo or Malthus or Rousseau or Mill," Cybernetics was judged by twenty-seven historians, economists, educators, and philosophers to be one of those books published during the "past four decades," which may have a substantial impact on public thought and action in the years ahead.-- Saturday Review

In this book the author sets out to describe and discuss the philosophical foundations and conceptual problems encountered in the theory of quantum physics. The book describes the basic ideas of quantum physics and discusses both the long standing and the more modern conceptual problems. It then goes on to discuss the 'Measurement Problem' which arises when quantum physics is taken to be the fundamental theory of physics, applicable to large-scale physical systems as well as to atomic phenomena. Various attempts to resolve the resulting contradictions have led some physicists to suggest that human consciousness plays a unique role in the physical world and others to postulate that the physical universe is continually splitting into a huge number of copies of itself. Recent suggestions that quantum physics might be capable of explaining so-called paranormal phenomena are critically reviewed.

From Darwin onward, it has been second nature for evolutionary biologists to think comparatively because comparisons establish the generality of evolutionary phenomena. Do large genomes slow down development? What lifestyles select for large brains? Are extinction rates related to body size? These are all questions for the comparative method, and this book is about how such questions can be answered. The first chapter elaborates on suitable questions for the comparative approach and shows how it complements other approaches to problem-solving in evolution. The second chapter identifies the biological causes of similarity among closely related species for almost any observed character. The third chapter discusses methods for reconstructing phylogenetic trees and ancestral character states. The fourth chapter sets out to develop statistical tests that will determine whether different characters that exist in discrete states show evidence for correlated evolution. Chapter 5 turns to comparative analyses of continuously varying characters. Chapter 6 looks at allometry to exemplify the themes and methods discussed earlier, while the last chapter looks to future development of the comparative approach in both molecular and organismic biology.

Uitleg van Gödels beroemde onvolledigheidsstelling uit 1931, die vergaande konsekwenties had voor de wiskunde en logica.

berekening aangevuld met:  Geïmproviseerde Lichte Hangbruggen

De ontwikkeling van de meetkunde en haar relatie tot de kunst.

Openbare les bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van lector in e afdeling der werktuigbouwkunde om onderwijs te geven in de hydraulische werktuigen aan de technische hogeschool te Delft op vrijdag 23 oktober 1959

Rede uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van hoogleraar aan de faculteit gedragswetenschappen

rede uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van hoogleraar aan de faculteit gedragswetenschappen

Inleiding in de deeltjesfysica, met name het Higgsdeeltje.

Who makes most money from the demand for cappuccinos early in the morning at Waterloo Station? Why is it impossible to get a foot on the property ladder? How does the Mafia make money from laundries when street gangs pushing drugs don't? Who really benefits from immigration? How can China, in just fifty years, go from the world's worst famine to one of the greatest economic revolutions of all time, lifting a million people out of poverty a month?

Looking at familiar situations in unfamiliar ways, THE UNDERCOVER ECONOMIST is a fresh explanation of the fundamental principles of the modern economy, illuminated by examples from the streets of London to the booming skyscrapers of Shanghai to the sleepy canals of Bruges. Leaving behind textbook jargon and equations, Tim Harford will reveal the games of signals and negotiations, contests of strength and battles of wit that drive not only the economy at large but the everyday choices we make.

Why has power in the West assumed the form of an "economy," that is, of a government of men and things? If power is essentially government, why does it need glory, that is, the ceremonial and liturgical apparatus that has always accompanied it?

In the early centuries of the Church, in order to reconcile monotheism with God's threefold nature, the doctrine of Trinity was introduced in the guise of an economy of divine life. It was as if the Trinity amounted to nothing more than a problem of managing and governing the heavenly house and the world. Agamben shows that, when combined with the idea of providence, this theological-economic paradigm unexpectedly lies at the origin of many of the most important categories of modern politics, from the democratic theory of the division of powers to the strategic doctrine of collateral damage, from the invisible hand of Smith's liberalism to ideas of order and security.

But the greatest novelty to emerge from The Kingdom and the Glory is that modern power is not only government but also glory, and that the ceremonial, liturgical, and acclamatory aspects that we have regarded as vestiges of the past actually constitute the basis of Western power. Through a fascinating analysis of liturgical acclamations and ceremonial symbols of powerthe throne, the crown, purple cloth, the Fasces, and moreAgamben develops an original genealogy that illuminates the startling function of consent and of the media in modern democracies. With this book, the work begun with Homo Sacer reaches a decisive point, profoundly challenging and renewing our vision of politics.

 Space and time are the most fundamental features of our experience of the world, and yet they are also the most perplexing. Does time really flow, or is that simply an illusion? Did time have a beginning? What does it mean to say that time has a direction? Does space have boundaries, or is itinfinite? Is change really possible? Could space and time exist in the absence of any objects or events? Are our space and time unique, or could there be other, parallel worlds with their own space and time? What, in the end, are space and time? Do they really exist, or are they simply theconstructions of our minds?Robin Le Poidevin provides a clear, witty, and stimulating introduction to these deep questions, and many other mind-boggling puzzles and paradoxes. He gives a vivid sense of the difficulties raised by our ordinary ideas about space and time, but he also gives us the basis to think about theseproblems independently, avoiding large amounts of jargon and technicality.His book is an invitation to think philosophically rather than a sustained argument for particular conclusions, but Le Poidevin does advance and defend a number of controversial views. He argues, for example, that time does not actually flow, that it is possible for space and time to be both finiteand yet be without boundaries, and that causation is the key to an understanding of one of the deepest mysteries of time: its direction.Travels in Four Dimensions draws on a variety of vivid examples and stories from science, history, and literature to bring its questions to life. No prior knowledge of philosophy is required to enjoy this book. The universe might seem very different after reading it.

Analyse van de negatieve gevolgen die de industriële groei voor de mens heeft

De mensheid heeft altijd al een bijzondere band met de planeet Mars gehad. Zo bestaat er een oud Australisch cultusvoorwerp waarop ons zonnestelsel is afgebeeld met als middelpunt de planeet Mars, in de Sahara bevinden zich in de rotsen 8000 jaar oude beelden die reusachtige Marsgoden voorstellen en de drie grote piramides van Gizeh lijken op de Tharsis-regio op Mars georiënteerd. Maar de planeet Mars heeft meer mysteries te bieden die ook de moderne mens blijven boeien. In 1976 maakte de Amerikaanse ruimtesonde Viking 1 foto's van de planeet waarop duidelijk een menselijk gezicht en de sporen van piramides en andere rulines te herkennen zijn - een ontdekking die zou kunnen wijzen op leven op Mars. Een intrigerende gedachte die mogelijk een verklaring zou kunnen zijn voor het toenemen van het aantal UFO-meldingen in periodes waarin Mars zich dicht bij de aarde bevindt. Zouden daarom wellicht ook zoveel Marssondes - zoals de Amerikaanse 'Mars Observer' op mysterieuze wijze verdwijnen of zelfs geheel defect raken? In het gezicht van Mars licht de Oostenrijkse Marsdeskundige Walter Hain (ontdekker van het Marsgezicht) een tipje van de sluier op. Een spannend relaas over de mysterieuze ontdekkingen die met deze intrigerende planeet samenhangen.